EMI Scheme: Guide for Employees

The EMI (Enterprise Management Incentive) was introduced in 2000 to help small and medium sized businesses to retain and reward their employees. If you are offered the option of shares under an EMI – what do you need to consider before deciding if this is the right option for you? What is an EMI scheme? […]
Making a Claim for Constructive Dismissal

If you can show a tribunal that your employer has acted unlawfully, thus making your position untenable, you may have a claim for constructive dismissal. Constructive dismissal is when your employer puts you in a situation where you feel you have no choice but to resign. Unlike unfair dismissal, where your employer ends your employment […]
Statutory Sick Pay (SSP: What is it?)

Statutory Sick Pay is an employment related benefit. It is paid to employees should they be unable to go to work due to sickness, physical or mental, for a period of four days or more, as long as they earn above a lower earnings limit. It is payable for up to twenty eight weeks. [toc] […]
N244 Form (Where to Find & How to Complete!)

The N244 form is an application notice, used to apply for a court order in the civil courts. The N244 form is used in relation to a number of different applications, normally in relation to monies owed to or by the applicant. It could be that this is an application for an initial court order […]
What is a Trademark?

The trademark has become the hallmark of modern consumer society. It is a commercially recognised way of indicating origin, quality and reputation. As such, a distinctive trademark can be an effective way of promoting your goods or services, as well as preventing competitors from imitating your brand identity. Under the Trade Marks Act 1994 a […]
Boundary Dispute – What are Your Rights?

A boundary dispute is a disagreement between the owner(s) or occupier(s) of two or more neighbouring properties in respect of their rights and duties over their land. It is common for minor disagreements with neighbours relating to rights over land to escalate into full-scale boundary disputes. Boundary disputes can take many forms. Typically, disputes will […]
How to Patent an Idea

A patent gives the owner legal rights in respect of a new invention that exclude others from selling, making, using or profiting from their invention for a limited time period. If you have invented a product or process which is new, innovative and has industry applications, you might be considering applying for a patent to […]
Health and Safety Responsibilities of Employees

The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 (the Act) ensures health and safety in the workplace. Although primary responsibility lies with the employer, the Act also specifies the health and safety responsibilities of employees to ensure the health, safety and welfare of people in the workplace is sufficiently safeguarded. The respective responsibilities rely heavily […]
Managing Health and Safety in the Workplace

As an employer you are required by law to comply with your duties for managing health and saftey in the workplace under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. Part 1 of The Health & Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 requires employers to take all reasonably practicable steps to safeguard the health, safety […]
What is an Executor of a Will?

An executor of a will is appointed to handle an individual’s estate after they die. The ‘estate’ covers all of the deceased’s assets or belongings – money, property, possessions, and even debts. When a friend or family member asks you to be the executor (known as ‘executor nominate’ in Scotland) of their will, it will […]
Dying Intestate – What Does it Mean?

Dying intestate is when an individual dies without leaving a valid will in which they are then deemed to have died ‘intestate’. Their estate is therefore distributed in accordance with the rules of intestacy. Where the deceased has surviving family members, under the intestacy rules the process of claiming inheritance from the deceased’s estate can […]
How to Make a Will

Discussing what we would like to happen after we die is a conversation that most of us would rather defer. Yet making a will is essential if you want to ensure that your wishes are met following your death. If you die without making a will or leaving a valid will, the law will determine […]
Intestacy – A Guide

If a person has died without leaving a valid will, they have died intestate. Their property (the estate) will need to be shared out according to certain rules, called the intestacy rules. The Administration of Estates Act 1925, which sets out who can administer the estate and benefit from it if there is no valid […]
A Guide to Probate

Probate is the legal process of dealing with the estate of someone who has died. The term is used to describe both the grant of probate itself and the process involved in obtaining the grant. Probate is granted when a valid will has been left by the deceased. It’s your responsibility to obtain the grant […]
Grant of Representation: How to Apply Using Form PA1

If you have been named as an executor in someone’s will, you will be responsible for administering their estate after they die. In most cases, before you can even begin to deal with the deceased’s estate, you will need to apply for a grant of representation. Probate is often referred to as the process of […]
Dealing with Noise Nuisance

Noise nuisance can be a very irritating and disturbing occurrence, with excessive levels of noise affecting the quality of life for many individuals and families across the UK. There are legislations in place to deal with cases of noise nuisance, considering all types of cases such as music, parties, construction and machinery noise, as well […]
Nemo Dat Quod Non Habet

Nemo dat quod non habet, literally means “no one gives what he doesn’t have”. This is a legal rule, sometimes called the nemo dat rule, which states that the purchase of a possession from someone who has no ownership right to it also denies the purchaser any ownership title. It is equivalent to the civil […]
Gift Vouchers and Consumer Protection

The selling of gift vouchers by distressed retailers such as Comet, Jessops and HMV, in the run up to going into administration has been the subject of much adverse comment in the media in recent weeks. Consumers always seem to be pulling the short straw. Why is this and can anything be done to protect […]